The Real Hoosiers. Jack McCallum.
Crispus Attucks High School, Oscar Robertson,
and the Hidden History of Hoops.
The state of Indiana is known for its prep and college
basketball. The mention of this topic
might elicit scenes from the famous 1986 movie, Hoosiers, starring the late Gene
Hackman or revered players and coaches such as John Wooden, Bobby Knight or
George Gervin. While this book features
another all-time great native, the book title alludes to a possible double
meaning and possibly a question. Who are
the Real Hoosiers? The answer may
reveal a darker side than observers around the nation anticipate.
As fate and coincidence would have it, I traveled to the
Hoosier state while in the middle of reading this basketball classic, The
Real Hoosiers, by Jack McCallum, to help celebrate the milestone
birthday of a distinguished relative.
My journey through this epic novel would enlighten me on a variety of
intriguing topics and lessons connecting to the history and civic nature of
this basketball crazy state.
The story felt a bit disjointed in the early going due to
switching and shifting the timeline and scenarios. The book struggled at first
to take off and find its flow. When it
did finally occur in the middle chapters this became quite an opus to
navigate. The title of book is apt. Readers of this book will, in fact, learn
more about the people that made this state, and what it is, even before the 20th
century. McCallum notes that Indiana can
be looked at in two different ways.
That is, it could be the southernmost northern state OR the northern
most southern state. The author further notes that while many of
the black citizens came to Hoosier state through the great migration of the
south. Some were hoping to reach Chicago
or further northern cities but settled in Indianapolis or nearby instead. What is perhaps even more intriguing is
that McCallum pointed out that many of the white citizens settling in Indy were
also from the south. This combination
seemed to set an ugly, hidden tone for a better part of the 20th
century.
McCallum, the author of The Dream Team and co-author of
Bleeding Orange, added a dry sense of humor or at least some levity to the
situation. Readers will note his
frequent derisive editorials were always against the poor behavior and decision
making of the white civic leaders.
Young readers, and less informed older fans, will be swept
away by the almost larger than life figure of Oscar Robertson, a big-time
player in an era when the news simply did not hype players like they might
today, especially those not white, on the hardwood but also get a sense of why
the author paints a wistful and perhaps troubled relationship the player had
with his home town and state.
Robertson played for the fabled Crispus Attucks high School
in inner city Indianapolis, surprisingly named after an unremarkable New
England figure during the revolutionary war, in the 1950’s under a remarkable
but understated successful head coach.
It should be noted that the school was built in the 1920’s for the
purpose of keeping black pupils away from the already established white
schools. MacCallum skillfully explains
how it came about, the struggles the school and leaders faced in early years
and the attitude about the experiment in general from many Hoosier
residents.
The fact that the state had at least three prominent public
schools set up for this reason supports the pervasive racism alleged by the
author throughout the book. The notion
from the author was that segregation and excluding of blacks in the state of
Indiana was shockingly blazon and disgusting for decades. MacCallum reports, perhaps to the readers
surprise, that the state of Indiana has a sordid and perhaps embarrassing
history regarding its treatment of black athletes and its citizens in
general.
Perhaps the most intriguing finding of this book occurs in
chapter 13. MacCallum explains how the
game changed between two outstanding Attucks teams from 1951 to Robertson lead
team in the 1955 season, (which culminated in a state championship, the first ever
black team to do so). The Tigers
apparently, at least according to the authors estimation, changed the way the
offense of the game looked. The author
reported faster movement of the ball around the perimeter and paint—even making
fast decisions while air born, something not noted in earlier traditionally
played basketball. Even the dribbling
in that short time was more proficient as Attucks players “moved smoothly in
either direction” using either hand to effectively protect and advance the ball
during the games. Although the author
does not officially suggest this, these advanced skills likely influenced the
game not only in the Hoosier state but throughout the basketball playing
nation, too.
A three-hundred-page manuscript keeps the reader engaged in
learning about a sport, a city, a state and its history, along with one of its
all-time great players. The title, as
mentioned early, suggests a complex relationship between black and white
athletes and citizens as well. In any
case this is a story worth the research and the read. As with many cases, the story is about much
more than a popular sport but a checkered history among the natives of a low
key midwestern state.
· You
might like to read this book if you want to learn more about Oscar Robertson.
· You
might like to read this book if you like to read about Indiana High School
sports.
· You
might like to read this book if you are a fan of high school basketball.
· You
might like to read this book if you seek to read more about racism in sports.
· You
might like to read this book if you are interested in 20th century
Indiana sports and cultural history.
Read more about the author online: https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/20659.Jack_McCallum
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